#art, Cuadros importantes en la historia del arte, 2a parte: «Las meninas» – Important Paintings in Art History, part 2: «Las Meninas»

(«Las Meninas»/Diego Velárzquez/1656/57/Image source: Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain)

Sin duda alguna, entre las obras de arte más famosas de la historia, encontrareis a «Las meninas«, (o «La familia de Felipe IV«). Es obra representativa del último periodo estilístico de Diego Velázquez (Sevilla,1599-Madrid,1660), o sea, obra de su plena madurez. Fue pintada al óleo sobre un enorme lienzo (320,5 cm × 281,5 cm). Fijaos que las figuras del primer plano son de tamaño natural. Es una de las obras más analizadas, visitadas (en el Museo del Prado) y comentadas del mundo… Comenzaré diciéndoos que el tema es el retrato de la infanta Margarita Teresa de Austria (infanta española) rodeada por sus sirvientes, «las meninas». Al lado izquierdo hay un gran lienzo, y detrás del mismo el autorretrato Velázquez. Un toque brillante del pintor fue haber puesto el punto de fuga en la parte superior y detrás, así logra que recorramos el cuadro entero con la mirada. En el cuadro también figuran, en un espejo, el rey Felipe IV y la reina consorte Mariana de Austria. Curiosamente, el pintor hizo que la infanta Margarita y las meninas vengan a su estudio a posar para el cuadro. Y bueno, aunque Velázquez tenia fama de ser un poco flojo, este cuadro si se lo tuvo que currar y bien. Definitivamente uno de mis favoritos y muy importante para la historia del arte.

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Undoubtedly, among the most famous works of art in history, you will find «Las Meninas», (or «The family of Philip IV»). The painting is representative of the last stylistic period of Diego Velázquez (Seville, 1599-Madrid, 1660), that is, the work of his full maturity. It was painted in oil on a huge canvas (320.5 cm × 281.5 cm). Note that the figures in the foreground are life-size. It is one of the most analysed, visited, (at the Prado Museum) and commented works of art in the world… I will begin by telling you that the subject is the portrait of the Infanta Margarita Teresa of Austria (Infanta Española) surrounded by her servants, «las meninas» (which only means young girls of noble birth at the service of the royal family). On the left side there is a large canvas, and behind it the Velázquez self-portrait. A brilliant touch from the painter was to have put the vanishing point on the top and behind, so we can walk the entire painting with our eyes. The painting also includes, in a mirror, King Felipe IV and Queen consort Mariana of Austria. Interestingly, the painter had the Infanta Margarita and her meninas come to her studio to pose for the painting. And well, although Velázquez had a reputation for being a little lazy, to finish this painting he had to work hard and well. Definitely one of my favourites and very important for the history of art.

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(Detalle de «Las meninas» demostrando el autorretrato del pintor – Detail/Self-portrait of Diego Velázquez in «Las meninas»

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10 Comentarios

  1. Avatar de gabychops gabychops dice:

    Thank you, Francesco, for one of your best posts devoted to one of the greatest painters, Diego Velázquez, and his extraordinary works. «Las meninas» certainly is one of the most famous paintings in the world, and most admired. As you pointed out, the design of this painting is beyond perfection, and once seen, this painting is never forgotten.

    Joanna

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    1. That is so true and precise Joanna. It is a perfect example of the greatness of art. Thank you so much!

      Me gusta

      1. Avatar de gabychops gabychops dice:

        Thank you, Francesco, and you are more than welcome!

        Joanna

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      2. All the best!

        Me gusta

  2. Avatar de Lina Valkema Lina Valkema dice:

    He is one of my favorite artists!!

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    1. Definitely one of the greatest!

      Le gusta a 1 persona

  3. Avatar de Willie Torres Jr. Willie Torres Jr. dice:

    Brilliantly shared, Brother Francisco 🎨 … Grateful for your insight and passion for art …

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    1. Thank you so much Brother Willie!

      Le gusta a 1 persona

      1. Avatar de Willie Torres Jr. Willie Torres Jr. dice:

        Be Safe, Be Well, Be Blessed…

        Le gusta a 1 persona

      2. You too Brother!

        Le gusta a 1 persona

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